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How Temperature Affects Viscosity

  How Temperature Affects Viscosity: Viscosity can be defined as the internal friction that occurs as a material flow, relative to itself....

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2018年2月28日星期三

Requirements for Detection of parallel samples

1. UV. Determination of the content required for the test two, if the control method, the reference also requires two, the absorption coefficient method is also two. The deviation of each result from the average value is within 0.5%.
2. Atomic Absorption. In the case of a quantitative test, two aliquots are prepared for each test sample, three times for each injection. RSD should not be more than 3%, graphite furnace properly relaxed, large dispersion can be measured several times to increase the reliability of the reading. 3% here, I personally consider it a RSD requirement of three injections per sample instead of a parallel sample. I do not know what people think.
3. Fluorescence analysis. parallel samples need to be done, the results of the average deviation within ± 1.5%.
4. Melting point detection. Each test at least 3 repeated measurements, 3 readings within 0.5 degrees to poor. If the test three times the difference between exceeding 0.5 ℃, or the average margin in the edge, the need to re-test twice, according to the average of five times the correction value calculation results. Melting point standard to be measured twice, the difference is less than 0.3%.
5. Pour point. need to be measured twice, but no bias limit requirements.
6. Polarimetry. Determination of specific rotation than the same sample and the blank each measured three times, take the average. Determination of content required parallel samples, and two parallel samples within the range of 0.02 °.
7. Refraction. Requirements of the same sample and blank each measured three times.
8. Viscosity.
8.1 Ping Viscometer. Prepare two parallel samples each measured three times, and these three measurements shall not exceed the average value of 5%.
8.2 Rotary Viscometer. No requirement.
8.3 Ubbelohde Viscometer. Prepare two parallel samples each measured twice, and these two measurements shall not exceed 0.1S. The results for both samples do not exceed 1% of the average, if more than two additional retestings are required.
9. PH. Prepare a sample and measure it twice, with a difference of no more than 0.1
10. Non-aqueous titration. The test should be not less than 2 copies. The direct use of perchloric acid raw material titration, the relative deviation of not more than 0.2%. Alkali titration solution titration, the relative deviation of not more than 0.3%. Preparations need to be extracted or evaporated to dry titration, the relative deviation of not more than 0.5%. Such as extracting the washing operation is complex, the relative deviation of not more than 1.0%.
11. Nitrogen content. for the test sample should be determined 2 copies, the constant nitrogen relative deviation should not exceed 0.5%. Semi-trace nitrogen relative deviation of not more than 1.0%.
12. Determination of ethanol (gas phase method). two copies of the test, the relative average deviation of not more than 2.0%.
13. hydroxyl value, iodine value, saponification value. parallel determination of 2 parts, the relative deviation of not more than 0.3%.
14. acid value, peroxide value. only a measure.

Kent Yuan (Mr.)
Hangzhou Zhongwang Technology Co., LTD.
Skype: kenyuan9023   Wechat/WhatsApp:+86 15068109723lei@zonwon.com  www.zonwontech.com
    

2018年1月30日星期二

The principle of capillary viscometer

A viscometer based on Hagen Poisson's (Hagen-Poisculli) rule is obtained by measuring the flow rate of fluid flowing through the capillary, the pressure difference between the capillary outlet and the inlet, and then according to Hagen Poisson's law.
Capillary viscometer
A viscometer based on Hagen Poisson's (Hagen-Poisculli) rule is obtained by measuring the flow rate of fluid flowing through the capillary, the pressure difference between the capillary outlet and the inlet, and then according to Hagen Poisson's law.
Hagen - bershaw leaf formula:
ETA = (n R^4Pt) /8VL

Among them:
V--t time flows through the capillary volume
R-- capillary radius
P-- capillary pressure difference at the end of two
L-- capillary length
As long as the volume, time and pressure added to the liquid are obtained, the viscosity of the liquid can be reversed.
There are three main types of capillary viscometer: round - piston, glass tube and pass viscometer. The circular hole - piston viscometer allows for greater pressure, so it can be used to determine the viscosity of the polymer.
The pore type viscometer is also called the short tube type, and the small pore type can be used for rough measurement and viscosity comparison of Newtonian fluid. Glass tube type viscosity and wide application, can be divided into gravity type and pressure type. The gravity type is generally used to measure the Newton fluid, and the pressure type can be used to measure the non Newton fluid. There are many kinds of glass capillary viscometer, most of which are named by the designer's name abroad. The methods of their construction and use are all the same.

2017年11月6日星期一

The 18th International Exhibition on Textile Industry Exhibition Invitation

We hereby sincerely invite you to visit our booth at The 18th International Exhibition on Textile Industry. 

Venue: Shanghai New International Expo Center
Hall: E3
Booth No. :  ,B21
Date: 2017.11.27 – 30
Address: 2345 Long Yang Road, Pudong, Shanghai, PR China
Main product: Viscometer, polymer dissolving machine,Pipette, Digestion reactor, Muffle furnace, Capillary tube washing machine.



Gods in his heaven, all's rights with the world.

Kent Yuan (Mr.)
Hangzhou Zhongwang Technology Co., LTD.
Skype: kenyuan9023   Wechat/WhatsApp:+86 15068109723lei@zonwon.com  www.zonwontech.com
    

2017年9月27日星期三

Test Standard for Most of Materials

Abbreviation

Result
Type
China Stander
Solvent
Capillary type
TEMP(℃)
Washing solvent
Foreign standards
PET

Intrinsic viscosity
聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯
Polyethylene terephthalate
GB 17931-03
GB/T14190-08
GB/T 1632.5-08
phenol tetrachloroethane(3:2)0.88
phenol tetrachloroethane(1:1)0.84
Ⅰc:0.84
25
Chloroform、Acetone
ISO 1628-5
ASTM D 4603
PBT
Intrinsic viscosity
聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯
英文名polybutylene terephthalate
FZ/T51005-11
phenol tetrachloroethane(3:2)0.88
Ⅰc
25
Acetone
ISO 1628-5
DIN 53727/3
PA


Intrinsic viscosity
聚酰胺(尼龙)
Polyamide/Nylon
GB/T12006.1-09
Sulfuric acid(96%)
Ⅱ:1.13
25
Sulfuric acid
ISO 307
Formic acid(90%)
Ⅰ:0.63
25
甲酸(90%)
ISO 307
ASTM D 789
m-Cresol
Ⅱ:1.13
25
Dichloromethane
DIN 53727
ISO 307
PAM
Intrinsic viscosity->molecular weight
聚丙烯酰胺(水处理剂)Poly(acrylamide)
GBT12005.1
Sodium chloride
4-0.55
4-0.57
30
铬酸洗液,水

PC
Viscosityreduced viscosity
聚碳酸酯
Polycarbonate
HG/T 2234-91
Dichloromethane
0c:0.47
25
Dichloromethane
ISO 1628-4
PVC
Viscosityreduced viscosity)、constant value
聚氯乙烯
Polyvinyl chloride
GB/T 3401-07
环已酮
Ⅰ:0.63
Ⅰc :0.84
25
Acetone
ISO 1628-2
ASTM D1243
TP
Viscosityreduced viscosity
热塑性均聚和共聚型聚酯
Thermoplastic polyester(TP) homopolymers and copolymers
GB/T1632.5
phenol tetrachloroethane(3:2)
Ⅰc :0.84
25
Acetone
ISO 1628-5
PCT
Viscosityreduced viscosity
聚对苯二甲酸环乙烯二亚甲基醇脂
GB/T1632.5
phenol tetrachloroethane(3:2)
Ⅰc:0.84
25
Acetone
ISO 1628-5
PEN
Viscosityreduced viscosity
聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯
polyet hy2 lene nap ht halate
GB/T1632.5
phenol tetrachloroethane(3:2)
苯酚/三氯苯酚(3:2)
Ⅰc:0.84
25
Acetone
ISO 1628-5
URU
Viscosity/Intrinsic viscosity
聚氯醚树脂
Poly vinyl chloride resin
HG/T3605
环已酮:亚甲基酸(250:1)
3-0.59
50
环已酮

POM
Viscosity/Intrinsic viscosity
聚甲醛树脂
Polyformaldehyde/acetaln resins
HG/T3604
对氯苯酚:α-蒎烯(98:2)
3-0.71
60
对氯苯酚


Viscosityreduced viscosity
聚对苯二甲酸烷撑二脂
HG/T2364
苯酚:二氯苯(1:1)
间甲酚
Ⅰc:0.84
Ⅱ:1.13
25
铬酸溶液
ISO 1628-5
PAN
Intrinsic viscosity
聚丙烯腈
Polyacrylonitrile

氯化锂\Dimethylformamide溶剂
Ic:0.84
25
Dimethylformamide,Acetone

PMMA

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯
Polymethylmethacrylate
HG/T2626-94
HG/T2627-94
三氯甲烷
0c:0.47
Ⅰ:0.63
25
Acetone
Chloroform

ISO 1628/6
PP
Viscosityreduced viscosity
聚丙烯
polypropylene
GB/T 1632.3-10
decahydronaphthalene(加稳定剂)
0b
0a:0.53
135
decahydronaphthalene(工艺级)
DIN 53728/4
ISO 1191
PE
Viscosityreduced viscosity
聚乙烯
polyethylene
GB/T 1632.3-10
decahydronaphthalene(加稳定剂)
0b
0a:0.53
135
decahydronaphthalene(工艺级)
ISO 1628-3
ASTMD1601
PS
Intrinsic viscosity
聚苯乙烯
Polystyrene

Toluene
Ⅰ:0.63
25
Toluene、Acetone

PIB

聚异丁烯
Polyisobutylene

Dimethylformamide
Ⅰc :0.84
25
Dimethylformamide,Acetone

PSU

聚砜
polysulfone

N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
Ⅰc :0.84
25
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
Acetone

PLA

聚乳酸酯
Polylactic Acid/
Polylactide

Chloroform
0c:0.47
25
Chloroform、Acetone

SAN

苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物
acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer

Dimethylformamide
Ⅰc:0.84
25
Dimethylformamide
Acetone

SB

苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物
Styrene/butadiene copolymer

Toluene
0c:0.47
Ⅰ:0.63
25
Toluene、Acetone

TPU

热塑塑料聚氨基甲酸乙酯/聚氨酯Ethyl carbamate
Polyurethane/

Dimethylformamide
Ⅰc:0.84
25
Dimethylformamide
Acetone

PU

聚氨酯(聚氨基甲酸酯)
polyurethane

Dimethylformamide




CA
Viscosityviscosity ratio
乙醋纤维素
HG/T 2758
Dichloromethane Methanol solvent
M1
25

ISO 1157
Chitin
Intrinsic viscosity->Averagemolecular weight
甲壳素
Chitin
SC/T 3403
ChemicalBookⅥG
Acetic acid

25
30
Distilled water

MCC
Intrinsic viscosity->Averagemolecular weight
微晶纤维素

AVICEL PH;AVICEL PH 101(R)
ChemicalBookⅥG
CUPRIETHYLENEDIAMINE
Oc:0.47
Ic:0.84

10%Acetic acid
BASF

Intrinsic viscosity->Averagemolecular weight
羟丙甲纤维素
Hypromellose
ChemicalBookⅥG
Distilled water
Oa:0.53




kinematic viscosity
硅油类
Polydimethylsiloxane


根据粘度范围

Methanol60-90


Specific viscosity->Polymerization Degree
浆柏\棉纤维
Pulp \ cotton fiber
GB/T9107(0.80)
铜氨溶液
Ⅰ:0.63
25
10%Acetic acid


limit viscosity
水处理剂
Water treatment agent
GB/T22593-2008

Oa:0.53
30



Intrinsic viscosity(马丁法)
粘胶纤维用浆粕(棉/木/竹/麻浆粕)
Pulps for viscose fibres (cotton / Wood / bamboo / hemp pulp)
FZ/T
50010.3-1998


20

ISO 5351/1

relative viscosity->Intrinsic viscosity->Polymerization Degree
兰麻 纤维素
Bast fiber
GB 5888-86
铜乙二胺溶液
bis(1,2-ethanediamine-n,n')-copper(dihydroxide) 
奥式0.5 0.6
25
10%Acetic acid
Polymerization Degree
PVAL
AveragePolymerization Degree
聚乙烯醇树脂
polyvinyl alcohol
GB 12010.5
Distilled water
Distilled water
奥 0.6
30

Polymerization Degree

AveragePolymerization Degree
聚乙烯醇
polyvinyl alcohol,vinylalcohol polymer
GB 12010.5
Distilled water
Distilled water
奥 0.6



PPS





250











Kent Yuan (Mr.)
Hangzhou Zhongwang Technology Co., LTD.
 /Wahtsapp: +86 15068109723  lei@zonwon.com