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How Temperature Affects Viscosity

  How Temperature Affects Viscosity: Viscosity can be defined as the internal friction that occurs as a material flow, relative to itself....

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2017年7月18日星期二

Difference Between Ubbelohde Viscometer and Brookfield Viscometer



Difference Between Ubbelohde Viscometer and Brookfield Viscometer

AbstractIntroducing of Ubbelohde viscometer and Brookfield Viscometer. Concept, difference and advantages of ubbelohde viscometer and Brookfield viscometer.




Brief introduction of Ubbelohde viscometer





When the fluid is flowing by external force, there is a tangential internal friction between the flowing liquid layers, and if the liquid is to pass through the tube, a portion of the work must be consumed to overcome the resistance of the flow. When the flow rate is low, the liquid in the pipe is advanced in a straight line parallel to the pipe wall. The liquid closest to the pipe wall is actually stationary, and the farther the distance from the tube wall is, the greater the flow rate is. The tangential force f between the flow layers is proportional to the contact area A between the two layers and the velocity difference Δv, and is inversely proportional to the distance Δx between the two layers: where η is the proportional coefficient, called the viscosity coefficient of the liquid, Referred to as viscosity.

The molar mass of the polymer not only reflects the size of the polymer molecule, but also directly related to its physical properties, is an important basic parameter. Unlike conventional inorganic or low molecular organic matter, the polymer is mostly macromolecular mixture of different molar mass, so the measured molar mass of polymer is usually a statistical average. 


Brief introduction of Brookfield Viscometer:

       Brookfield Engineering is an engineering and manufacturing company with headquarters in Middleboro, Massachusetts. Its product line includes laboratory viscometersrheometers, texture analyzers, and powder flow testers as well as in-line process instrumentation. These instruments are used by research, design, and process control departments. It was suspected of causing one of Massachusetts' most unusual and serious residential toxic waste contamination problems, and settled the claim by paying relocation and cleanup costs without admitting responsibility.       
Classical Brookfield viscometers employ the principle of rotational viscometry - the torque required to turn an object, such as a spindle, in a fluid indicates the viscosity of the fluid. Torque is applied through a calibrated spring to a disk or bob spindle immersed in test fluid and the spring deflection measures the viscous drag of the fluid against the spindle. The amount of viscous drag is proportional to the amount of torque required to rotate the spindle, and thus to the viscosity of a Newtonian fluid.In the case of non-Newtonian fluids, Brookfield viscosities measured under the same conditions (model, spindle, speed, temperature, time of test, container, and any other sample preparation procedures that may affect the behavior of the fluid) can be compared. When developing a new test method, trial and error is often necessary in order to determine the proper spindle and speeds. Successful test methods will deliver a % torque reading between 10 and 100. The rheologicalbehavior of the test fluid can be observed using the same spindle at different speeds, but because the geometry of the fluid around a rotating bob or disk spindle in a large container does not allow a single shear rate to be assigned, proper rheometry is not feasible using this setup.
Apart from its rotating bob viscometers, Brookfield now also produces defined-geometry rheometers which allow complete rheological analysis of fluids.


Difference Between Ubbelohde Viscometer and Brookfield Viscometer

1. Ubbelohde Viscometer
Cheap, suitable for relative measurement, Uptel viscometer itself can not control temperature, with precision thermostat can be accurate measurement of viscosity, in addition to the Ubbelohde viscometer installed in the automatic viscosity test equipment, you can achieve Ubbel's viscosity Automatic measurement, directly to the intrinsic viscosity, than the viscosity, relative viscosity, viscosity, viscosity average molecular weight and other needs of the measurement results.
2. Brookfield Viscometer
Have adopted the well-known viscosity measurement principle, which absorbs the viscosity value by the continuous rotation of the rotor immersed in the liquid to be measured. The torque is proportional to the resistance of the rotor immersed in the sample by sticky dragging, proportion.

Kent Yuan (Mr.)
Hangzhou Zhongwang Technology Co., LTD.
 /Wahtsapp: +86 15068109723  lei@zonwon.com 
 

    

Coyp right by @Hangzhou Zhongwang Technology CO.,LTD

2017年5月22日星期一

Specification for Ubbelohde viscometer

Hangzhou Zhongwang Company provides capillary viscometer, including viscometer, Pinkevitch (Ping Shi) viscometer, Ostwald viscosimeter, high precision, easy filling, stable performance, synchronized with the international technology, can be manufactured according to user specified specifications, welcome to order.

Ubbelohde Viscometer was designed according to ISO 3105 and D 446 ASTM standard, suitable for petroleum products such as viscosity, is an important instrument measuring liquid viscosity and molecular weight of polymer, Ubbelohde viscometer measuring range of up to tens of thousands per cent (mm2/S).
  The advantages of Ubbelohde viscometer is convenient to use, and accurate than other types of viscometer. So widely used sub Ubbelohde viscometer oil industry, chemical industry, and other industrial and scientific research departments. Product length 283mm. The inner diameter of capillary 0.36~1.03mm viscometer for GB 1632-93 polymer dilute solution viscosity and intrinsic viscosity determination as well as other relevant standards; Ubbelohde viscometer capillary diameter 0.34~0.4mm specifications for GB, 8326-87 standard; Ubbelohde viscometer diameter 0.36mm specifications for HG/T, 2626-942627-97 and 2234-91 standard specifications for GB/T 0.77mm diameter; 14190-9 standard; the inner diameter of 1.03mm for HG/T 2364-92 standard.

1834 Ubbelohde viscometer   specifications and viscosity measurement range

 
Capillary diameter mm
Measurement Range mm2/s
0.24
0.3-1
0.36
0.6-3
0.46
1-5
0.50
1.5-7
0.58
2-10
0.780.77
6-30
0.88
10-50
1.03
20-100
1.36
60-300
1.55
100-500
1.71
150-750
1.83
200-1000
2.43
600-3000
2.75
1000-5000
3.27
2000-10000
4.32
6000-30000
5.20
10000-50000
6.25
20000-100000

834A Ubbelohde Viscometer



Glass capillary viscometer is an important instrument for measuring liquid viscosity and molecular weight of polymer, the measurement range of up to tens of thousands of centistoke (mm2/S). The utility model has the advantages of convenient use and accuracy compared with other types of viscosimeter. Therefore, it is widely used in petroleum industry, chemical industry, polymer solution and other industrial and scientific research.

1834A Ubbelohde viscometer factory production, with ISO 3105, DIN 51562, Part 1, BS 188, NFT 60-100 and other requirements specified in international standards and the relevant national standards for Technology (LAUDA), Wang Lauda ZONWON automatic viscosity instrument for kinematic viscosity of oil and polymer dilute solution viscosity and intrinsic viscosity determination the product was 290mm.

1834A common Ubbelohde viscometer capillary diameter number, size and range of measurement table:

Capillary      Capillary diametermm     Measurement rangemm2/s
   0                     0.36                            0.2-1.2

   0c                    0.46                           0.5-3
   0a                    0.53                           0.8-5
   I                      0.63                           1.2-10
   Ic                     0.84                            3-30
   Ia                     0.95                            5-50

   II                      1.13                            10-100
   IIc                    1.50                            30-300

   IIa                    1.69                            50-500
   III                    2.01                            100-1000
   IIIc                  2.65                             300-3000

   IIIa                  3.00                             500-5000
   IV                    3.6                              1000-10000
   IVc                  4.7                              3000-30000

   IVa                  5.34                             
100000
   V                     6.40                             
100000

1834AB type automatic Ubbelohde viscometer

wireless standard, according to the 1834A form and the inner diameter of capillary viscometer.
1834A Ubbelohde viscometer (aka Ubbelohde viscometer)
DIN Ubbelohde Viscometer
This series viscometer meets the following standards: ISO 3105; DIN 51562; PArt 1; BS 1
88; NFT 60-100.
Used in automatic viscosity tester (LAUDA) and domestic automatic viscometer, used in petroleum transportation Determination of viscosity, viscosity and viscosity of polymer solution, the product length is about 290mm

Capillary No.
Capillary Diameter
mm
Measurement range
mm2/s
0
0c
0a
0.36
0.46
0.53
0.2-1.2
0.5-3
0.8-5
I
Ic
Ia
0.63
0.84
0.95
1.2-10
3-30
5-50
II
IIc
IIa
1.13
1.50
1.69
10-100
30-300
50-500
III
IIIc
IIIa
2.01
2.65
3.00
100-1000
300-3000
500-5000
IV
IVc
Iva
3.60
4.70
5.34
1000-10000
3000-30000
≥100000
V
6.4
≥100000

1835 Ubbelohde viscometer (GB1632):

1835 Ubbelohde viscometer (GB1632) is also called the three tube viscometer (divided into parallel and triangular two specifications); 1835 Ubbelohde viscometer made by GB1632-93 of the determination of viscosity and intrinsic viscosity of polymer solution diluted standard. Product length 330mm. Determination of 1835 Ubbelohde viscometer is widely used in organic molecular weight polymer material. It is also suitable for the determination of viscosity of other liquids..



































1836 Ubbelohde viscometer
This series of Ubbelohde viscometer is an important instrument in measuring liquid viscosity and molecular weight of polymer, the measurement range of up to tens of thousands per cent (mm2/S). The utility model has the advantages of convenient use and accuracy compared with other types of viscosimeter. So widely used sub Ubbelohde viscometer oil industry, chemical industry, and other industrial and scientific research departments. Product length 330mm.
1836 Ubbelohde viscometer (dilution) of constant
This series viscometer is made according to the standard method for measuring the viscosity of dilute solution of GB1632-79 resin at normal temperature. Basically the same as the 1835 Ubbelohde viscometer, the only difference is the increased volume of liquid ball (about 50ml), and within the sphere of dilution liquid to be measured, in order to try to test different liquid viscosity
Length
Capillary No.
Capillary Diameter
Measurement Volume
solvent25℃
mm

mm
ml

330
2-0.37
0.37
2
dichloromethane二氯甲烷
330
2-0.38
0.38
2
Chloroform 氯仿
330
2-0.39
0.39
2
acetone丙酮
330
2-0.41
0.41
2
Ethyl acetate: butanone
乙酸乙酯:丁酮
330
3-0.46
0.46
3
Butyl acetate: acetone (1:1)
醋酸丁脂:丙酮(11
330
3-0.47
0.47
3
tetrahydrofuran: 1 PVC
四氢呋喃:聚氯乙烯
330
3-0.48
0.48
3
n-heptane正庚烷
330
3-0.49
0.49
3
Dichloroethan 二氯乙烷:甲苯
330
4-0.54
0.54
4
Chlorobenzene: benzene methanol: Delta Delta Delta: xylene octane
氯苯:苯:甲醇对二甲苯:正辛烷
330
4-0.55
0.55
4
Butyl acetate乙酸丁酯
330
4-0.57
0.57
4
二四基甲酰胺:水氯化钠
330
4-0.59
0.59
4
Dimethyl ethylamine二甲基甲乙胺
330
4-0.61
0.61
4
Ethylene oxide: dioxane 环乙烷:二氧六环
330
4-0.64
0.64
4
Ethanol 乙醇
330
4-0.66
0.66
4
nitrobenzene硝基苯
330
4-0.705
0.705
4
cyclohexanone环乙酮
330
4-0.708
0.78
4
Ortho phenol: n-butanol邻氯苯酚:正丁醇
330
4-0.80
0.80
4
Phenol: tetrachloroethane (1:1)
苯酚:四氯乙烷(11
330
4-1.07
1.07
4
Sulfuric acid, 96% sulfuric acid, 93% m cresol
硫酸96%硫酸93%间甲酚

Kent Yuan (Mr.)
Hangzhou Zhongwang Technology Co., LTD.
 /Wahtsapp: +86 15068109723  lei@zonwon.com 
 

    
 
Coyp right by @Hangzhou Zhongwang Technology CO.,LTD